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KMID : 0361620130480060475
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Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
2013 Volume.48 No. 6 p.475 ~ p.479
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Subcutaneous Emphysema of Lower Extremity after Knee Arthroscopy
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Park Kyoung-Jin
Choi Eui-Sung
Kim Yong-Min
Kim Dong-Soo
Shon Hyun-Chul
Cho Byung-Ki
Park Ji-Kang
Choi Seung-Myung
Eun Hyeon-Jun
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Abstract
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Subcutaneous emphysema of lower extremity is a rare disease entity. Crepitation and swelling on physical examination and gas on radiographs raise the concern of infection due to the presence of gas gangrene forming organisms. Therefore, delay of diagnosis and appropriate management can be a major predisposing factor for sepsis and further associated high mortality. We experienced a rare case of subcutaneous emphysema of the right lower extremity after knee arthroscopy; life-threatening infection was ruled out by physical examination and laboratory testing. The patient recovered uneventfully with conservative management. Therefore, we report on this case with a review of current literature.
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KEYWORD
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subcutaneous emphysema, knee, arthroscopy, gas ganrene, differential diagnosis
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